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The US government is encouraging American companies to launch their own cyberattacks against criminal hackers, a move that certain US media claimed would bring the US closer to the practices of some of its chief cyber adversaries, including China and Russia. A Chinese expert slammed the claim as factually unfounded, saying that the US move would seriously disrupt the global cyberspace order. Washington has long projected its own conduct onto other countries, inventing adversaries to justify the militarization of cyberspace, the weaponization of artificial intelligence (AI) and even a privateer-style model of cyber piracy, said the expert.
Under a national security memorandum that US President Donald Trump signed late Wednesday, select companies would work with the Justice and Homeland Security Departments to strike foreign cybercriminal groups with hacks under certain conditions. The attacks would allow both surveillance of the criminal networks and specific types of hacking operations that could lead to disruption, manipulation or destruction of information systems and networks, including virtual and physical infrastructure, according to a report from the New York Times.
A CNN report called the move "a major policy shift that experts say could come with legal risk for the companies." It also noted that "companies can use cyber tools to surveil foreign criminals and disrupt their networks under the 'control and oversight' of the new federal program."
The US move is an attempt, under the guise of combating cybercrime, to accelerate its plan to issue "cyber privateering licenses" to private entities. Its core objective is to exploit its advantages in the cybersecurity and intelligence sectors and rapidly turn AI-enhanced cyberattack capabilities into tools for securing strategic interests and undermining the security of other nations, Xiao Xinguang, chief software architect from Chinese cybersecurity company Antiy, told the Global Times on Friday.
Analysts noted that some US media outlets routinely drag China into the frame and slander it whenever Washington unveils relevant policies, all to manufacture pretexts to legitimize America's own policies.
The New York Times report claimed that "to some extent, the new order would align the US more with some of its chief cyberantagonists, including China and Russia, where spy agencies have long relied on contract hackers working in the private sector to further their national security missions."
Xiao noted that the US has long projected its own practices onto other countries, manufacturing imaginary adversaries as scapegoats and falsely attributing to China the operational models of its own intelligence agencies, contractor networks and revolving-door system. By applying double standards and leveling unfounded accusations, Washington creates pretexts for militarizing cyberspace, weaponizing AI and even developing a cyber-privateering model.
In reality, certain US corporations have long supported US intelligence agencies in intelligence collection and offensive cyber operations, and this has been an established practice for years, Xiao said.
"Now, the US is bringing these previously covert practices into the open. As the trend develops, more US cybersecurity firms and intelligence contractors could operate under so-called privateering authorizations, posing as non-state actors while carrying out intrusions, data theft, sabotage and other disruptive cyberattacks against countries around the world," said Xiao.
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二 | 形式多样的主题活动助力培育阅读“引力场”，因地制宜结合特色打造阅读新场景，通过数字化等手段不断优化阅读体验……今年4月23日是第29个世界读书日，记者近日在浙江、北京、四川、西藏等地走访发现，各地因地制宜推出多项举措，从形式到内容推动全民阅读不断深化，促进全社会形成热爱阅读的氛围，让热爱阅读的人群更加愉悦地享受到读书的乐趣。 丰富活动培育“引力场” 4月21日晚，浙江杭州春雨淅沥。位于杨柳郡小区的纯真年代书吧透出温暖灯光，一场主题为“《人间词话》‘境界’说之‘造境’与‘写境’”的讲座吸引不少听众到场聆听。 在讲座中，文化学者曹文彪深入浅出地解析王国维对“境界”的独特理解。“讲座非常好，曹老师让我们更深入了解这部经典作品，回去后我再仔细阅读品味。”从浙江金华特地赶来的听众张标莲说。4月21日晚，听众在杭州纯真年代书吧聆听讲座。新华社记者魏一骏 摄 “作为一家小区里的书吧，除了书店功能，我们更多想为附近居民提供一个共享文化空间。”纯真年代主理人朱锦绣说，在属地彭埠街道文化站的支持下，相关活动贯穿全年，引导更多人培养热爱阅读的习惯。 在雪域高原，咖啡厅、茶饮店林立的西藏拉萨藏大中路，开设了当地首个城市文化驿站“hima hima隙马画廊”。
三 | 除阅读外，市民在此还能参加文化沙龙、观看展览。 作为拉萨市首届图书展会分会场，日前这里开展了一场艺术书装帧工作坊活动，一群青年动手体验书籍装帧的乐趣。依托城市书房和城市文化驿站，今年全年拉萨预计开展不少于60场公共文化活动。
四 | 青年在拉萨市新型公共文化空间城市文化驿站“hima hima隙马画廊”参加艺术书装帧工作坊活动。（德吉曲珍 摄） “阅读不能仅仅集中在世界读书日前后，近年来各地举行形式多样的活动吸引更多人加入阅读的队伍，对普及阅读文化、引导人们形成常态化阅读习惯很有帮助。”中央民族大学社会学系副教授范叶超说。
五 | 因地制宜开拓新场景 中午一点，走进位于四川成都青羊区光华街道的益民菜市（家园店），几名摊主正在“菜市书屋”里看书聊天。书屋内书籍种类丰富、摆放有序，环境整洁温馨，10余平方米的空间内，书香味和菜市场的烟火气交织汇聚。 “这间‘菜市书屋’从去年10月开始运营，读者大部分是菜市经营户及其子女，以及附近来买菜的居民。”益民菜市（家园店）店长苟明朝说，这里的书籍大多是健康知识、家庭菜谱、育儿手册等实用类书籍，更有针对性地满足附近居民和经营户的阅读需求。4月16日中午，益民菜市（家园店）的经营户在“菜市书屋”内读书。新华社记者周以航 摄 据了解，按照“市级规划+属地统筹+市场运营+志愿服务”多元共治模式，目前成都市创新打造并开放47家“菜市书屋”，为市民提供邻里交流、亲子阅读、休憩放松的公共惠民空间。 四月的北京，繁花似锦。地安门十字路口南侧，一座古色古香的建筑静静矗立，写有“中国书店”的牌匾在蓝绿色调门梁彩绘的映衬下，显得庄重古朴。 始建于1420年的地安门雁翅楼是北京中轴线上的著名景观。“中国书店雁翅楼店自2015年开业以来，一直努力打造特色文化阅读空间。
六 | ”中国书店雁翅楼店经理孙奕介绍说，从最初以传统国学、古籍类图书展陈为主，到运用屏风、书架、展台等构成多个功能区域，再到在二层打造综合性中轴线文化阅读空间……这座优雅安静的城市书房成为众多市民的“悦读”场所。
七 | 4月16日，读者在中国书店雁翅楼店翻阅书籍。新华社记者杨淑君 摄 “我的工作需要积累大量关于北京文化的知识，在这里能找到很多有关大运河、中轴线、老北京胡同的书籍资料。”北京市民方喆告诉记者，平时他还很喜欢带着4岁的儿子一起来，“孩子一进门就跑去自己看书，在这里他读得特别专注。” 提升服务让阅读不受限 走进四川省图书馆二楼大厅，西侧的智慧阅读空间吸引不少读者驻足，这里集合了多种智慧阅读设备，包括搭载在线书城系统的墨水屏阅读器、“瀑布流电子借阅系统”、智能棋艺桌和数字书法机等。自2022年1月对外开放服务以来，截至2023年底这里已累计服务读者约119万人次。
八 | 该馆还通过数字化建设不断简化借阅流程，目前不仅支持使用身份证、社保卡等实体卡借阅，还在微信公众号上推出电子借阅卡，读者只需将书放置在自助借还书机的图书感应区，就能批量识别和借还。市民王女士用手机扫码一次性归还了6本童书，“批量借还功能节约了很多时间，相比实体卡我更常用电子卡，有时没带身份证也不担心。” 此外，川渝阅读一卡通项目也正稳步推进，该馆15台自助借还书机中，有2台专门提供通借通还服务，读者凭身份证或社保卡即可享受成渝两地图书馆资源一站式检索、文献传递、图书通借通还等智慧化服务。据介绍，目前四川73家公共图书馆与重庆42家公共图书馆已实现图书通借通还。在四川省图书馆，读者正在使用自助借还书机批量还书。新华社记者周以航 摄 夜已深，浙江三门县的大剧院和合书吧内仍有不少市民在阅读自习。当地建立的24小时自助图书馆和合书吧，以更优化的服务让阅读不受限。 “目前全县已建成13家和合书吧，市民可就近选择，刷身份证或扫脸入馆，免费借阅；书吧还提供有声阅览、主题化场景布置等，让更多读者爱上图书馆，享受这里的文化气氛。”三门县图书馆副馆长李旭说。 记者：魏一骏、周以航、杨淑君、魏冠宇、董小红 策划/编辑：徐曼。
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