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两架F-16C近日抵台，王鸿薇批：提预算急如星火，交货姗姗来迟_我的网站

A |     NEW YORK -- Some of the most used platforms for travel and online shopping said Tuesday they’re going to team up to battle fake reviews. Amazon, reviews site Glassdoor and Trustpilot as well as travel companies Expedia Group, Booking.com and Tripadvisor said in an announcement they’re launching a coalition that aims to protect access to “trustworthy consumer reviews" worldwide. The companies said the members of the group, which will be called Coalition for Trusted Reviews, will look for best practices for hosting online reviews and share methods on how to detect fake ones. That will include developing standards for what constitutes a fake review and sharing information about how bad actors operate. Phony reviews have long plagued online marketplaces despite their efforts to eradicate it. Much of the problem is fueled by brokers who solicit fake customer reviews through social media platforms, encrypted messaging apps and other channels in exchange for money, free items or other benefits. Brokers can solicit positive reviews to boost sales for businesses or sellers. They can also also post negative reviews for competitors in order to tank their sales.Last month, Amazon said two review brokers in China were sentenced to two-and-a-half years in prison and three years of probation after using messaging apps to advertise and sell fake reviews to Amazon selling accounts. The company has filed a flurry of other lawsuits in the past year against operators that it says were doing similar things. Last year, it also sued the administrators of more than 10,000 Facebook groups that it alleged were coordinating bogus reviews in exchange for money or free products.Facebook groups trading reviews for Google and Trustpilot, which allows users to leave feedback for businesses, were also discovered earlier this year by the British consumer watchdog group “Which?”Federal regulators have also been aiming to crack down on bogus reviews aiming to deceive consumers. In June, the Federal Trade Commission proposed a new rule that, among other things, would prohibit businesses from selling or obtaining fake reviews, suppressing honest reviews and selling fake social media engagement. Businesses would also be prohibited from creating or controlling a website that claims to provide independent opinions about its products and employing other practices like “review hijacking,” which makes reviews for one product appear like they were written for different ones. If the proposal is adopted, violators can be face penalties. Becky Foley, Tripadvisor’s vice president for Trust & Safety, said in a statement included in the news release that combating operators behind fake reviews will be “an immediate area of focus” for the coalition.“These actors often operate outside of jurisdictions with a legal framework to shut down fraudulent activity, making robust cooperation even more important,” Foley said.The companies said the coalition is a result conversations that came out of a “Fake Reviews” conference that was organized by Tripadvisor and held last year in San Francisco. They said they will meet in early December at a second conference that will be organized by Amazon and held in Brussels.。    AI摘要      台军“中科院”19日在屏东九鹏基地试射卫星运载火箭，因轨道异常启动自毁机制，坠落点近村庄引发居民恐慌。

B | 县政府要求暂停试射、查明原因并修正程序以避开聚落。         外传台当局向美采购的66架F-16C／D Block70战机，首批2架战机将于本周末飞抵台湾，台“空军司令部”18日初步证实是“近日”。国民党民代王鸿薇19日表示，此新式战机采购案整体延宕约1至2年，造成台湾防务出现空隙。民进党当局提出“特别预算”时总是急如星火，预算通过、交货期程要结束时却常发生延宕、解约的状况。

C |          王鸿薇表示，原定今年应全部交货66架的F-16，千等万等，终于有2架姗姗来迟。台空军18日证实，台当局向美采购的66架F-16C／D Block70战机，有2架将于“近日”返台。然而，当初购买战机时，还编列新式战机采购特别预算超过2472亿元（新台币，下同），原定期程是2024年交机到2026年度完成交机作业，延宕到今年才开始交货，全案进度整体延宕大约1至2年，要到明后年才会全数完成，这也造成台湾“空防”出现空隙。    王鸿薇说，从民进党上台以来，已经有4项与防务有关的“特别预算”，已“三读”的6000多亿元，还不包含公务预算与正在审查中的“无人载具特别条例”草案。

D | 每次台行政机构及台防务部门在提出“特别预算”时，总是提出对防务的必要性及急迫性，然而在交货时，常常发生期程延宕、战力不符需求，甚至解约的状况。例如过去她曾经提过的无人机反制系统、M30发射药、RDX（黑索今）炸药采购案都解约，而受到台湾民众关注的新式战机和潜舰自造进程也不断延宕。    王鸿薇指出，每次民进党当局提出“特别预算”时，总是急如星火，“在野党”民代质疑时除了用机密回应，也不断扣上延宕防务的帽子；但当预算通过、交货期程要结束时，却常发生延宕、解约的状况，和当初提出的必要性及急迫性显然不符。她认为，台当局防务部门在建案时，除了评估必要性，更应该考虑交货期程，才不会产生花了大量纳税钱及时间，却造成空隙的状况。

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